gì gì

Definition
  1. Indefinite Pronoun: " " is a colloquial Vietnamese indefinite pronoun used to mean "other things," "various things," "and so on," or "et cetera." It is a reduplicative form of the interrogative pronoun "" (what), used to express vagueness or to refer to unspecified, additional items in a list.
Usage Examples
  • Indefinite Pronoun:
    • Anh ấy kể đủ thứ chuyện về công việc, gia đình, nữa ấy. (He told all sorts of stories about work, family, and so on.)
    • Trong túi chìa khóa, , điện thoại, đấy. (In the bag, there are keys, a wallet, a phone, and other things.)
    • Còn nữa không? (Is there anything else? / Are there any other things?)
Advanced Usage
  • " đó": This is a very common variant, adding "đó" (that) to further emphasize the unspecified nature of the items. It translates to "things like that," "stuff like that," or "whatnot."
    • ấy thích đọc sách, nghe nhạc, đó. (She likes reading books, listening to music, things like that.)
  • "vân vân ": A humorous or informal blend of the formal "vân vân" (et cetera) with " ," meaning "and so on and so forth."
    • Anh ta nói về chính trị, kinh tế, vân vân . (He talked about politics, economics, and so on and so forth.)
Variants and Related Words
  • (Interrogative Pronoun): What. The base word.
    • Đây ? (What is this?)
  • đó (Indefinite Pronoun): Something, anything.
    • Tôi muốn ăn đó. (I want to eat something.)
  • Nào đó (Indefinite Pronoun): Some, a certain. Used similarly for unspecified items but less vague than " ."
    • vào một ngày nào đó (on some day)
Synonyms
  • Vân vân: Et cetera, and so on (more formal/written).
  • Này nọ: This and that, various things (colloquial).
  • Đại loại như: Such as, things like.
Related Phrases
  • cũng...: This structure means "anything and everything..." or "all sorts of things..."
    • cũng biết. (He/She claims to know anything and everything.)
  • chẳng biết : To not know anything at all (emphatic).
    • Tôi chẳng biết về chuyện đó. (I don't know anything at all about that matter.)
Related Idioms
  • Ăn nói : To talk vaguely or incoherently.
    • Anh ta ăn nói thế? (Why is he talking so vaguely/mumbling?)
  • cũng được: Anything is fine; it doesn't matter.
    • Ăn trưa cũng được. (Anything is fine for lunch.)